USE OF PIG EFFLUENTS (DIGESTATE) AS SOIL BIO- FERTILIZERS

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Published: 2021-12-29

DOI: 10.56557/ajaas/2021/v4i113

Page: 36-46


CARLOS M. MARTÍNEZ HERNÁNDEZ *

Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Carretera a Camajuaní Km. 5.5, CP: 54830, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba.

JOSUE FABREGAT SÁNCHEZ

MINAG, Sancti Spíritus, Cuba.

ARIANY COLAS SÁNCHEZ

Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Cuba.

ALIANNY RODRÍGUEZ URRUTIA

Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Cuba.

SIRLEY GATTORNO MUÑOZ

Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Cuba.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

The work was carried out with the objective of determining the pig effluents properties (digestate) as organic fertilizer; as well as the possibility of their decontamination. The effluents was taken, in three  anaerobic digesters located in the central region of Cuba (Sancti Spíritus and Villa Clara); as well as four samples in the lagoon of oxidation of the pig facility of the Central University "Marta Abreu" of Las Villas. In these last ones the decontaminate effect of a bio-product was proven (CBQ-BioRem) with different dilution dose (1/10, 1/100, 1/1000 and 1/10000). In the effluents, they were determined: physical-chemical and microbiological properties, previous and later to their step for bio-filters; it was valued their effect like organic bio fertilizers, the effluents of the biodigesters were diluted in water (50%, 75% and 90%). It took like indicative cultivation the corn (Zea mays), being evaluated their Morphophysiological parameters; in the soil samples. In most of the effluents, the microbial load could be reduced using bio filters and the bio-product CBQ-BioRem, obtaining values below the Cuban norm. The analysis of the effluents like bio fertilizers showed a positive effect in the dilute ones to 50%, 75% and 90% in water, reaching germination percent of (100%). In the blended effluents with the bio-product, alone a good germinate result was reached in the dilute effluent to 10% achieving (100%) of germination, being the other dilutions investigated below the control.

Keywords: Bio filters, pig efluentes, decontaminate effect, % germination


How to Cite

HERNÁNDEZ, CARLOS M. MARTÍNEZ, JOSUE FABREGAT SÁNCHEZ, ARIANY COLAS SÁNCHEZ, ALIANNY RODRÍGUEZ URRUTIA, and SIRLEY GATTORNO MUÑOZ. 2021. “USE OF PIG EFFLUENTS (DIGESTATE) AS SOIL BIO- FERTILIZERS”. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Allied Sciences 4 (1):36-46. https://doi.org/10.56557/ajaas/2021/v4i113.

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